May 28, 2008 - In the News
CISAC Co-Director Scott Sagan interviewed former Secretary of State Madeleine Albright May 27 before a capacity audience in Kresge Auditorium about the challenges facing the next U.S. president. Albright, now a professor at Georgetown, also offered an insightful, and often biting, analysis of current policy dilemmas worldwide.
Albright assesses U.S. policies
Appeared in Stanford Daily, May 28, 2008
By Patrick Fitzgerald
Described as "insightful, candid and humorous" by Political Science Prof. Scott Sagan, former Secretary of State Madeleine Albright took a packed Kresge Auditorium on an imaginary "world tour" May 27, highlighting critical regions and offering strategic advice for the next president.
Former U.S. Secretary of State Madeleine Albright mixed humor with policy last night in a packed Kresge Auditorium. The current Georgetown professor offered analytical insight into today's policy dilemmas, as well as strategic advice for the next U.S. President.
In a back and forth with Sagan, Albright largely followed the theme of her recent book, "Memo to the President Elect," in which she outlines important geopolitical hot spots and policy dilemmas for the incoming executive.
Considering the challenges facing the future commander in chief, "I think it's a wonder that anyone wants to run for president," Albright said.
The first female secretary of state cited a "dangerous lack of effective leadership across the globe" for today's precarious international system.
Throughout the talk, which lasted nearly an hour and a half, Albright ventured between concrete proposals (the embargo on Cuba "has outlived its usefulness") and election commentary (Sen. John McCain's proposed league of democracies "doesn't make sense to me").
Much of Albright's policy followed her "indispensable nation" concept from the Clinton years. America, she said, "must confront our enemies without alienating our friends."
Albright, now a professor at Georgetown University's School of Foreign Service, mixed humor with analysis, offering rare behind the scenes glimpses from her travels around the world.
"Our intelligence was not exactly correct," she said about North Korean dictator Kim Jong-il. "They said he was crazy and a pervert. He's not crazy."
On the rising power of China: "First of all, I have only one prediction to make, and that is that the Chinese will win most of the medals because nobody else will be able to breathe," she deadpanned.
She further described relations between America and China as "multifaceted" before elaborating on the economics: "It's like the relationship between a drug addict and pusher, but you don't know which is which."
Regarding India, Sagan pressed Albright on how to "square the circle" of accommodating the energy needs and security interests of the world's largest democracy while maintaining the integrity of the nuclear non-proliferation regime.
Albright was candid in her response.
"The non-proliferation regime is broken," she said.
Moving to India's neighbor Pakistan, Albright rattled off a laundry list of problems including terrorism, poverty, religious extremism and weak government.
"Pakistan contains every element that gives you an international migraine," she said.
While she often criticized the policies of the Bush administration, Albright rarely criticized the president by name. That changed, however, when she called for diplomacy with Iran.
"It is absolutely essential to talk with your enemies," she said, condemning Bush's remarks equating talks with Iran with appeasement. Those remarks before the Israeli Knesset were largely interpreted as a jab at Sen. Barack Obama, who said at a presidential debate last year that he would meet with Iranian President Mahmoud Ahmadinejad.
She cautioned against such high level talks without preconditions, however, offering the cautionary tale of President Kennedy's talks with Soviet Premier Nikita Khrushchev, which she claimed led to Khrushchev interpreting Kennedy as weak.
Still, she said talking was the best way to read an adversary.
"That is how you find out what is going on, that is how you deliver the tough messages," she said. "I delivered some pretty tough messages."
"I believe you," Sagan quipped.
On the heels of Monday's report from the International Atomic Energy Agency offering serious concerns about Iran's development of nuclear weapons, Albright decried the uncertainty surrounding the situation.
"As an average citizen, I don't have a clue about what's going on in Iran," she said, "and I don't know who to believe."
Regarding Iraq, the former secretary echoed much-heard criticism, condemning the war as the worst foreign policy blunder in U.S. history but warning "there are no good options."
She called for a "responsible" withdrawal of troops over time, and called on U.S. allies and Iraq's neighbors to do their part to stabilize the situation.
"Instead of a surge in troops, we need a surge in diplomacy," she said. "There is no military solution to Iraq."
Albright largely avoided the realm of domestic politics, but offered her prediction for the November election.
"I happen to think the Democrats are going to control the whole thing, but that doesn't stop the fact there should be a bipartisan foreign policy," she said, calling for the winner of the election to include members of the opposite party in his or her cabinet.
At the end of her talk, Albright took questions from the audience. "And since I'm no longer secretary of state I'll be able to answer them," she quipped.
Asked by an audience member why America is not ready for a female president, Albright, who has endorsed and vocally supported Sen. Hillary Clinton, had a rare moment of exasperation.
"I have no idea," she said. "I honestly can't explain it. I find it depressing."
Topics: Democracy | Diplomacy | Economics | Energy | History | Poverty, inequality, and democracy | Terrorism and counterterrorism | China | Cuba | India | Iran | Iraq | Israel | Pakistan | Russia | United States



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